OCR GCSE Geography B UK in the 21st Century and Resource Reliance overview quiz quiz

Rising birth rate combined with falling life expectancy

Rising life expectancy and falling birth rate

More people emigrating abroad and far less immigration

Higher infant mortality and many more young children

A very wide base and a sharply narrow top

Roughly equal width all the way up the chart

A narrow base and a wide top

Wide only across the very middle section

They use no healthcare at all once retired

They pay absolutely no taxes for the rest of their lives

They reduce demand for every public service everywhere

Many work longer, volunteer and provide childcare

Globalisation moved production to cheaper countries and automation cut jobs

Wages rose sharply in China and India, so production moved back to the UK again

The government passed a law that banned all factory production across the UK

Demand for manufactured consumer goods fell suddenly to almost zero everywhere

Universities provide nothing except cheap empty land for the firms to build on

They give access to skilled graduates and research to collaborate with

Universities refuse to let any high-tech firms locate anywhere nearby them

They are always sited far away from any road, rail or transport links

A single trading market in which every member country uses one shared currency

A formal military defence alliance, broadly similar to NATO in its aims

A voluntary association of mostly former British colonies for cooperation

A specialised agency that operates directly under the United Nations

Only the carbon emissions that a single person releases each year, nothing else

The total combined surface area covered by all of a country's towns and cities

The total number of working factories and industrial plants found in a country

The land and water needed to supply a person's resources and absorb their waste

A growing population and rising consumption per person as countries develop

The total global population is steadily shrinking year after year everywhere

People across the world are gradually choosing to use far less energy overall

Diets everywhere are becoming much simpler, with people eating far less meat

Having far too much food available to everyone in a country

The lack of reliable access to enough safe, nutritious food

Choosing to eat only food that has been imported from abroad

Growing absolutely all food locally on small nearby farms

It is completely impossible to achieve no matter what anyone tries to do about it

Only large-scale intensive agribusiness farming can ever realistically work to feed them

The real challenge is distribution, sustainability and access, not just total production

Food waste makes no difference at all to whether we can feed everyone properly

It always produces extremely low yields of expensive food

It works entirely with natural processes and recycles all nutrients

It needs no machinery, fertilisers, pesticides or chemicals of any kind

It can cause pollution, soil degradation and biodiversity loss

A sustainable approach that works with nature using diverse crops and minimal inputs

Intensive monoculture farming that relies on very heavy fertiliser and pesticide use

A type of large-scale industrial factory farming of animals indoors in sheds

Importing absolutely all of a country's food supply from overseas farms abroad