How is the Component 3 paper structured, what does each section assess, and what does it reward across the unseen spoken texts and the studied non-literary text?
The Component 3 paper (Non-Literary Texts): comparative analysis of unseen spoken and non-literary texts (AO1, AO2, AO3, AO4) and analysis of a studied non-literary prose text (for example In Cold Blood, Homage to Catalonia), worth 20 percent over 2 hours.
How the Eduqas A-Level English Language and Literature Component 3 paper (Non-Literary Texts) is structured: comparative analysis of unseen spoken and non-literary texts and analysis of a studied non-literary prose text (for example In Cold Blood), worth 20 percent over 2 hours, and what each section rewards (AO1, AO2, AO3, AO4).
Reviewed by: AI editorial process; not yet individually human-reviewed
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What this dot point is asking
Component 3, Non-Literary Texts, is the third written paper (2 hours, 20 percent) and it extends the integrated method to texts beyond literature: spoken language and non-literary writing. Section A compares unseen spoken and non-literary texts; Section B analyses a studied non-literary prose text. The paper tests the tools of spoken-language and non-literary analysis, mode-aware and comparative, alongside the integrated method. This dot point sets out the paper's structure and what each section rewards.
The answer
Component 3 applies the integrated method to text types beyond literature, so it tests the tools of spoken-language and non-literary analysis on top of the core method. The two sections reward different things.
Section A: the unseen comparison
Section A sets unseen spoken and non-literary texts for comparative analysis, foregrounding AO4. The texts may include transcripts of interaction, planned speeches, and written non-literary texts, and each is read as the kind of text it is, a transcript with discourse and pragmatics, a speech as a scripted-spoken hybrid, a written text with the language levels. The answer weaves the texts together around shared ideas, comparing how each makes meaning and positions its audience, framed by mode, audience and purpose (AO3). The comparison and the analysis of spoken and multimodal language are central.
Section B: the studied non-literary text
Section B analyses a studied non-literary prose text from the Eduqas list (examples include In Cold Blood and Homage to Catalonia). It is read with the integrated method, and because many set non-literary texts are literary non-fiction (reportage, memoir, literary journalism), they reward the literary methods, narrative technique, voice, structure, alongside the language levels. The loading is AO1, AO2 and AO3, framed by the text's genre, purpose and period.
Examples in context
The unseen texts and the set non-literary text vary, so the moves below are illustrative; confirm your text against the current Eduqas A710 list.
Comparing across modes (Section A). "Both texts persuade, but where the speech builds its case aurally through an accumulating tricolon and an inclusive 'we', the transcript shows persuasion negotiated live, the speaker conceding and recovering the floor turn by turn; the comparison is sharpest read as two modes of persuasion, the projected and the interactional." A point that exists only as comparison.
Literary non-fiction analysed (Section B). "The reportage borrows the novel's techniques: it focalises a scene through a participant, builds suspense by withholding, and lets evaluative lexis colour a supposedly factual account, so the 'non-fiction' shapes the reader's response with literary method. Reading it as literary non-fiction, not bare reporting, finds the craft." Literary technique in non-fiction.
Try this
Q1. How is Component 3 structured, and what is its weighting? [2 marks]
- Cue. A 2 hour written paper worth 20 percent, in two sections: a comparison of unseen spoken and non-literary texts (Section A) and an analysis of a studied non-literary prose text (Section B).
Q2. What are the dominant contexts (AO3) on the non-literary paper? [2 marks]
- Cue. Mode, audience and purpose, the conditions that make a non-literary or spoken text mean what it does, more than the period and tradition that lead in the literature papers.
Q3. Analyse how the writer of your studied non-literary text presents their subject, considering contexts. [out of 60]
- What the marker wants. Integrated analysis of the text's method (lexis, grammar, structure, and literary technique where it is literary non-fiction) read to effect (AO1, AO2), framed by genre and purpose (AO3), not summary.
A note on Component 3
This guide is AI-written and not individually human-reviewed. The set non-literary prose text is chosen by your centre from the current Eduqas list, and the exact sections, tariffs and timing are set by WJEC Eduqas; confirm them against the current A710 specification and sample assessment materials.
Exam-style practice questions
Practice questions written in the style of WJEC Eduqas exam questions on this dot point, with worked answer explainers. The year tag is the paper they imitate, not the source.
Eduqas A710 (style of), C3 Section A18 marksCompare how the unseen spoken texts shape meaning and position their audiences, exploring connections between them. Analyse language and consider relevant contexts. [out of 60]Show worked answer →
The Section A comparison of unseen spoken (and non-literary) texts (marked out of 60), foregrounding AO4 alongside AO1 to AO3.
Read each text as the kind of text it is, a transcript of interaction, a planned speech, a written non-literary text, using the right tools (discourse and pragmatics for talk, the language levels for written persuasion), and weave them together around shared ideas, comparing how each makes meaning and positions its audience. Frame by mode, audience and purpose (AO3). Name precisely (AO1), read effect (AO2), connect (AO4).
Reward genuine cross-text comparison with mode-aware analysis. Weaker answers analyse one text then another, or treat a transcript like a piece of writing.
Eduqas A710 (style of), C3 Section B18 marksAnalyse how the writer of your studied non-literary text presents their subject. Analyse language, form and structure, and consider relevant contexts. [out of 60]Show worked answer →
The Section B analysis of the studied non-literary prose text (out of 60), applying the integrated method to non-fiction.
Analyse how the writer presents the subject through the integrated toolkit: the lexis and its connotations, the grammar of the narrating or arguing voice, the structure and the rhetorical patterning, read with the literary methods where the non-fiction uses them (the narrative techniques of literary non-fiction). Frame by the genre of the text (literary journalism, memoir, reportage), its purpose and period (AO3). Name precisely (AO1), read effect (AO2).
Reward integrated analysis of the non-literary text's method. Weaker answers summarise its content, or ignore that literary non-fiction uses literary techniques.
Related dot points
- Analysing spoken language: reading transcripts of interaction through discourse (turn-taking, adjacency pairs) and pragmatics, the features of spontaneous speech, and planned speeches as scripted-spoken hybrids, with mode read into the analysis (AO1, AO2, AO3).
How to analyse spoken texts (transcripts and speeches) for Eduqas A-Level English Language and Literature Component 3: reading discourse, pragmatics, prosody and the features of spontaneous speech, and planned speeches as scripted-spoken hybrids, with mode read into the meaning (AO1, AO2, AO3).
- Comparing unseen texts: structuring the Component 3 Section A comparison of unseen spoken and non-literary texts around shared ideas with all texts live, comparing how each makes meaning across modes, audiences and purposes, so the connection (AO4) is genuine (AO1, AO2, AO3, AO4).
How to compare unseen non-literary and spoken texts for Eduqas A-Level English Language and Literature Component 3 Section A: structuring around shared ideas with all texts live, comparing how each makes meaning across modes, audiences and purposes, so the connection (AO4) is genuine rather than separate analyses (AO1, AO2, AO3, AO4).
- The studied non-literary text: the Component 3 Section B analysis of a prescribed non-literary prose text (for example In Cold Blood, Homage to Catalonia), read with the integrated method for its language, narrative method and voice as literary non-fiction, framed by genre and purpose (AO1, AO2, AO3).
How to analyse the studied non-literary prose text for Eduqas A-Level English Language and Literature Component 3 Section B (for example In Cold Blood, Homage to Catalonia): reading literary non-fiction with the integrated method for its language, narrative method and voice, framed by genre and purpose (AO1, AO2, AO3).
- Mode, audience and purpose: reading mode (spoken, written, multimodal and the blends between), audience (who a text addresses) and purpose (what it seeks to do) as the dominant context for non-literary and spoken texts, framing every analysis of how a text makes meaning (AO2, AO3).
How to read mode, audience and purpose as the dominant context for spoken and non-literary texts in Eduqas A-Level English Language and Literature Component 3: reading mode (spoken, written, multimodal), audience and purpose as the frame for every analysis of how a text makes meaning (AO2, AO3).
- The Component 1 paper (Poetry and Prose): a poetry comparison pairing a pre-1914 anthology poem with an unseen post-1914 text (AO1, AO2, AO3, AO4) and an essay on a studied prose fiction text (AO1, AO2, AO3, AO5), worth 30 percent over 2 hours.
How the Eduqas A-Level English Language and Literature Component 1 paper (Poetry and Prose) is structured: a poetry comparison pairing a pre-1914 anthology poem with an unseen post-1914 text and an essay on a studied prose fiction text, worth 30 percent over 2 hours, and what each section rewards.
Sources & how we know this
- WJEC Eduqas A-Level English Language and Literature (A710) specification — WJEC Eduqas (2015)
- WJEC Eduqas A-Level English Language and Literature sample assessment materials — WJEC Eduqas (2015)