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WJEC GCSE Religious Studies exam skills - the question types and how to answer them

A complete overview of the WJEC GCSE Religious Studies exam skills, covering the two units and their parts, the (a) to (d) question ladder and mark tariffs, the AO1 and AO2 objectives, sources of wisdom, and how to reach the top band in the SPaG-marked evaluation question.

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  1. What this covers
  2. The exam structure
  3. The question ladder
  4. The assessment objectives
  5. Sources of wisdom and SPaG
  6. Check your knowledge

What this covers

WJEC GCSE Religious Studies rewards knowledge and disciplined exam technique in equal measure. This overview pulls the skills together: the two units and their parts, the (a) to (d) question ladder and mark tariffs, the AO1 and AO2 objectives, the use of sources of wisdom, and how to reach the top band in the SPaG-marked evaluation question.

The exam structure

The full course is two written units: Unit 1: Religion and Philosophical Themes and Unit 2: Religion and Ethical Themes, each worth 50 percent (Unit 1 alone is the short course). Each unit has a Part A (beliefs and teachings in Unit 1, practices in Unit 2) and a Part B (two themes). Know which part a question comes from so you bring the right material.

The question ladder

Each topic is examined through a ladder of parts, rising in marks: a short (a) definition (about 2 marks), a (b) describe (about 5 marks), a (c) explain (about 8 marks, rewarding sources of wisdom), and a (d) evaluation, "Discuss this statement" (about 15 marks), which carries the SPaG marks. Match your length and depth to the tariff.

The assessment objectives

Two assessment objectives are weighted equally. AO1 (knowledge and understanding) is tested in the (a), (b) and (c) questions; AO2 (analysis and evaluation) is tested in the (d) question. Because half the marks are AO2, practise arguing and judging, not only recalling.

Sources of wisdom and SPaG

Sources of wisdom, quotations or references from the Bible, the Qur'an or religious leaders, support points (especially in (c) and (d)) and lift answers into the top bands. In the (d) question, spelling, punctuation and grammar are marked, so write accurately and use specialist terms correctly. Always answer to the command word: "describe" (say what), "explain" (say why), "discuss" (argue and judge).

Check your knowledge

  1. How many units make up the full course, and what is each worth? (2 marks)
  2. What does each unit's Part A cover? (2 marks)
  3. List the (a) to (d) question types and their rough tariffs. (4 marks)
  4. What does AO1 test? (1 mark)
  5. What does AO2 test? (1 mark)
  6. What are "sources of wisdom"? (2 marks)
  7. Which question carries the SPaG marks? (1 mark)
  8. What three things lift a (d) answer into the top band? (3 marks)

Sources & how we know this

  • religious-studies
  • wjec-gcse
  • wjec-rs
  • exam-skills
  • assessment-objectives
  • evaluation
  • gcse