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WalesChemistryQuick questions
Unit 3: Physical and Inorganic Chemistry
Quick questions on Enthalpy, entropy and free energy - WJEC A-Level Chemistry
6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.
What is enthalpy of solution?Show answer
When an ionic solid dissolves, two enthalpy terms compete: the lattice must be broken apart (the reverse of the exothermic lattice enthalpy, so endothermic) and the gaseous ions are then hydrated (exothermic enthalpy of hydration). The enthalpy of solution is the sum of these, . If hydration releases more energy than is needed to break the lattice, dissolving is exothermic; if not, it is endothermic and may only occur because of a favourable entropy increase as ordered solid disperses into solution.
What is q1?Show answer
State the sign of lattice enthalpy and explain why. [1 mark]
What is q2?Show answer
State the condition on for a reaction to be feasible. [1 mark]
What is q3?Show answer
Predict the sign of for . [1 mark]
What is q4?Show answer
State the two enthalpy terms that combine to give the enthalpy of solution. [1 mark]
What is q5?Show answer
Explain why a reaction with may still not occur at room temperature. [1 mark]
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