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WalesChemistryQuick questions

Unit 2: Energy, Rate and Chemistry of Carbon Compounds

Quick questions on Organic compounds - WJEC A-Level Chemistry

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is types of structural isomerism?
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Structural isomers share a molecular formula but differ in how the atoms are connected, and they come in three kinds. Chain isomers differ in the branching of the carbon skeleton (butane and 2-methylpropane). Position isomers have the same functional group in a different place (propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol). Functional-group isomers have the same formula but different functional groups (ethanol and methoxymethane, both C2H6O\text{C}_2\text{H}_6\text{O}).
What is e/Z isomerism in vision?
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The light-driven conversion of 11-cis-retinal to the all-trans form in the eye is the E/Z isomerism that triggers a nerve signal, showing how restricted rotation matters in biology. Naming in the chemical industry. Unambiguous IUPAC names let chemists worldwide order and synthesise the exact isomer needed, since different isomers can have very different properties and safety profiles.
What is q1?
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Give the general formula of the alkenes. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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Name the compound CH3CH2CH2COOH\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{COOH}. [1 mark]
What is q3?
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State why propene does not exhibit E/Z isomerism. [1 mark]
What is q4?
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Name the type of structural isomerism shown by propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol. [1 mark]
What is q5?
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State which two compounds are functional-group isomers of C2H6O\text{C}_2\text{H}_6\text{O}. [1 mark]

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