Portfolio writing: overview of the SQA National 5 English folio

The writing portfolio (folio) is the third externally assessed part of SQA National 5 English, worth 30 marks. It is two pieces of your own writing, each worth 15 marks, in different genres: one broadly creative and one broadly discursive. This page maps the portfolio and its skills.

The two pieces

Broadly creative. A personal or reflective essay, short story, poem or drama script. Rewards imaginative, expressive, crafted writing, and (for a reflective essay) reflection as well as narration.

Broadly discursive. An argumentative, persuasive or report piece. Rewards a clear line of argument supported by evidence and organised into a deliberate structure.

The two pieces must be in different genres, so together they show writing for different purposes and audiences.

The skills

1. Writing for purpose and audience. Match form, register and technique to what the piece is for and who it is for.
2. Structure and line of argument. Shape each piece deliberately, with a strong opening and close.
3. Drafting and redrafting. Improve each piece against the criteria over several drafts.
4. Technical accuracy. Proofread for spelling, punctuation, grammar and paragraphing, which is weighted heavily.

How to work on the portfolio

1. Plan the pair as a contrast. Choose two genuinely different genres for different purposes.
2. Draft early. Give yourself time to redraft, since the marks reward polished work.
3. Redraft against the criteria. Target content, structure, style and accuracy in turn.
4. Proofread. Remove every avoidable technical error before submission.

For the official course specification

The SQA publishes the National 5 English course specification and portfolio requirements at sqa.org.uk. Always follow the current portfolio rules and criteria.