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ScotlandMediaQuick questions

The Key Aspects of Media Literacy

Quick questions on Language (technical and symbolic codes) - SQA Higher Media key aspect

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are technical codes?
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Technical codes are the choices made in producing the text. In moving image these include shot size (close-up, wide), camera angle (high, low, eye-level), camera movement, lighting (high-key, low-key), editing (pace, transitions) and sound (diegetic, non-diegetic, dialogue, music). In print they include typography, layout and the use of space. Each is a deliberate choice that carries meaning, and analysis explains that meaning and its effect.
What is move from denotation to connotation to effect?
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The core analytical move for language is three-staged. Denotation names what is there (a low-angle shot of a figure). Connotation reads what it suggests (power, dominance, threat). Effect explains what it does to the audience (positioning them to feel small or intimidated alongside the viewpoint).
What is q1?
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What is the difference between technical and symbolic codes? [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Define denotation and connotation, with an example. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Why is a point that stops at denotation only description? [2 marks]

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