CCEA A-Level Technology and Design: complete guide to the AS and A2 units, the exams, coursework and how to study each module
A complete guide to CCEA A-Level Technology and Design (specification 2016). Covers the AS Design and Manufacture core and the electronic or mechanical systems-and-control option, the A2 control systems options, the internally assessed Product Development and Product/System Design and Manufacture coursework, how the units are examined and how to study each module for top grades.
CCEA A-Level Technology and Design (specification first taught 2016) is a two-year course split into AS and A2, set and marked by CCEA in Northern Ireland. It combines a common Design and Manufacture core with a chosen Systems and Control route (electronic and microelectronic, or mechanical and pneumatic) and two internally assessed design-and-make tasks. This page is the index: below is a map of the modules, the assessment structure, and how to study each unit.
The CCEA Technology and Design modules
The specification groups the subject content across written units and coursework, studied through the AS and A2 years. Students take one systems-and-control route (electronic or mechanical) alongside the common design core.
- AS 1 Design and Manufacture (core)
- The foundation studied by everyone: the iterative design process, the brief versus the specification, research, ergonomics and anthropometrics, graphical communication, the classification and properties of materials, composites and smart materials, manufacturing processes and scale of production, quality control and tolerance, evaluation, and sustainability and the 6 Rs.
- AS 1 Systems and Control option
- Either Electronic and Microelectronic Systems (the systems approach, sensors and the potential divider, the transistor and MOSFET as switches, op-amp comparators and amplifiers, logic gates and Boolean algebra, RC timing and the 555, output transducer drivers) or Mechanical and Pneumatic Systems (types of motion and mechanisms, levers and moments, gears and gear ratios, belt/pulley/chain drives, cams and followers, pneumatic cylinders, valves and thrust).
- A2 1 Control Systems (chosen route, in greater depth)
- Either Electronic and Microelectronic Control Systems (sequential logic and counters, op-amps in control, analogue-to-digital conversion, the microcontroller/PIC, flowcharts and programming, open- and closed-loop control with PID) or Mechanical and Pneumatic Control Systems (structures and loading, stress, strain and the Young modulus, energy, power and efficiency, advanced mechanisms, pneumatic control circuits, sequencing and time delay). A Product Design route is also available.
- AS 2 and A2 2 Coursework
- AS 2 Product Development is an internally assessed design-and-make task applying the design core; A2 2 Product/System Design and Manufacture is the major, more independent and technical design-and-make project, integrating the taught A2 knowledge into a high-quality outcome.
Assessment structure
CCEA A-Level Technology and Design is split between AS (40 percent) and A2 (60 percent), with written units and internally assessed coursework.
- AS 1 - a written paper on the Design and Manufacture core plus the chosen Systems and Control option.
- AS 2 Product Development - internally assessed, externally moderated design-and-make coursework (a folder and prototype).
- A2 1 - a written paper developing the chosen Systems and Control option (or Product Design) in greater depth.
- A2 2 Product/System Design and Manufacture - the major internally assessed, externally moderated design-and-make project.
A formula/data context is provided where relevant, and calculations are common in the systems units.
How to study CCEA Technology and Design
The subject rewards precise definitions, applied reasoning and confident calculation.
- Work from the specification statements. Each point is a checklist; questions are written from them.
- Learn definitions and apply them. State each definition and apply it to a named product, justifying decisions against the specification and the user.
- Drill your option's calculations. Potential divider, gain, LED resistor and 555 timing, or moments, gear/velocity ratios and thrust, then the A2 calculations, carrying units through.
- Master the logic, mechanisms or control detail. Truth tables and Boolean, or mechanism analysis, plus open/closed-loop control and PID at A2.
- Plan strong coursework. Map your folder to the assessment criteria: analysed research, a measurable specification, justified development, a quality make, and an honest evaluation with modifications.
The modules, dot point by dot point
Each module has a specification-level overview with worked questions and cross-links, plus dot-point pages and a quiz. Browse the full set at /ccea-a-level/technology-and-design/syllabus.
For the official specification
CCEA publishes the full specification, past papers and mark schemes at ccea.org.uk. Always revise from the current CCEA specification and CCEA's own past papers, because question style and coursework expectations are board-specific.
Technology and Design guides
In-depth written guides with paired practice quizzes.
- CCEA A-Level Technology and Design A2 1 Electronic and Microelectronic Control Systems: a complete overview of sequential logic, microcontrollers and control
A deep-dive CCEA A-Level Technology and Design guide to the A2 Electronic and Microelectronic Control Systems option. Covers sequential logic and counters, op-amps in control (summing, difference, follower), analogue-to-digital conversion and resolution, the microcontroller (PIC), flowcharts and programming constructs, and open- and closed-loop control with PID.
18 min readRead β - CCEA A-Level Technology and Design A2 1 Mechanical and Pneumatic Control Systems: a complete overview of structures, stress, energy and pneumatic control
A deep-dive CCEA A-Level Technology and Design guide to the A2 Mechanical and Pneumatic Control Systems option. Covers structures and loading (ties, struts, triangulation, beams), stress, strain and the Young modulus with factor of safety, work, power, torque and efficiency, advanced mechanisms, and pneumatic control circuits with logic valves, time delay and sequencing.
18 min readRead β - CCEA A-Level Technology and Design A2 2 Product/System Design and Manufacture: a complete overview of the major coursework project
A CCEA A-Level Technology and Design guide to the A2 2 Product/System Design and Manufacture coursework: the major internally assessed design-and-make project, how it extends the AS task in independence, technical depth and quality, the role of quality control and health and safety, and how it is assessed.
14 min readRead β - CCEA A-Level Technology and Design AS 1 Design and Manufacture: a complete overview of the design process, materials and manufacturing
A deep-dive CCEA A-Level Technology and Design guide to the AS 1 Design and Manufacture core. Covers the iterative design process, specifications, research and ergonomics, communication of proposals, classification and properties of materials, composites and smart materials, manufacturing processes and scale of production, quality control, evaluation and sustainability.
18 min readRead β - CCEA A-Level Technology and Design AS 1 Electronic and Microelectronic Systems: a complete overview of the systems approach, sensors, switching, logic and timing
A deep-dive CCEA A-Level Technology and Design guide to the AS Electronic and Microelectronic Systems option. Covers the input-process-output systems approach, input sensors and the potential divider, the transistor and MOSFET as switches, op-amp comparators and amplifiers, logic gates and Boolean algebra, the 555 timer in monostable and astable modes, and output transducer drivers.
18 min readRead β - CCEA A-Level Technology and Design AS 1 Mechanical and Pneumatic Systems: a complete overview of motion, levers, gears, pulleys, cams and pneumatics
A deep-dive CCEA A-Level Technology and Design guide to the AS Mechanical and Pneumatic Systems option. Covers the four types of motion and mechanisms, levers and the principle of moments, gears and gear ratios, belt, pulley and chain drives, cams and followers, and pneumatic cylinders, valves and thrust.
18 min readRead β - CCEA A-Level Technology and Design AS 2 Product Development: a complete overview of the coursework task
A CCEA A-Level Technology and Design guide to the AS 2 Product Development coursework: the internally assessed design-and-make task, what the design folder and prototype must evidence across the design process, and how the work is marked against CCEA's criteria and externally moderated.
14 min readRead β
Technology and Design practice quizzes
Multiple-choice drills with worked answer explanations. Your scores stay on this device.
- CCEA A-Level Technology and Design A2 1 Electronic and Microelectronic Control Systems overview quiz14 questionsStart β
- CCEA A-Level Technology and Design A2 1 Mechanical and Pneumatic Control Systems overview quiz14 questionsStart β
- CCEA A-Level Technology and Design A2 2 Product/System Design and Manufacture coursework quiz12 questionsStart β
- CCEA A-Level Technology and Design AS 1 Design and Manufacture overview quiz14 questionsStart β
- CCEA A-Level Technology and Design AS 1 Electronic and Microelectronic Systems overview quiz14 questionsStart β
- CCEA A-Level Technology and Design AS 1 Mechanical and Pneumatic Systems overview quiz14 questionsStart β
- CCEA A-Level Technology and Design AS 2 Product Development coursework quiz12 questionsStart β
The CCEA-A-LEVEL system, explained
See all β- generalAI and academic integrity in 2026: what you can and cannot do
An honest 2026 guide to how Year 12 students can use AI tools well and where the line is. NESA, VCAA, and QCAA rules, what AI is actually good at, what it is bad at, and how to think about it without panicking.
- wellbeingExam stress, anxiety, and looking after yourself
An honest guide to exam stress and mental health in Year 12. What is normal, what is not, when to ask for help, and what to do if it gets really hard. With the numbers you can call.
- uni pathwaysGap year or uni straight after school?
A clear-eyed comparison of going straight to uni versus taking a gap year. Who benefits from each, how to actually defer your offer, common gap-year traps, and how to make either path work for you.
- generalHow ExamExplained is built: the AI-first methodology (2026)
How ExamExplained is built. Claude Opus (Anthropic's latest AI) reads the published syllabuses, past papers and marking guides from the official exam authorities, then writes the dot-point answers, guides and quizzes. AI-written, not individually human-reviewed, so always check the official authority for what affects your mark.
- uni pathwaysHow to choose a uni course (without picking the wrong one)
A practical guide to picking your university course in Year 12. How to research, how to order preferences, when to ignore the ATAR cutoff, and how to leave yourself an escape hatch if you change your mind.