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EnglandChemistryQuick questions

C3: Chemistry of Carbon Compounds (C3.3 Halogenoalkanes)

Quick questions on Halogenoalkanes (C3.3) - Eduqas A-Level Chemistry

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are substitution and elimination conditions?
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Aqueous hydroxide gives substitution (alcohol); hot ethanolic hydroxide gives elimination (alkene). Quoting the wrong solvent loses the mark.
What is curly arrows in substitution?
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The arrow must start from a lone pair on the nucleophile to the δ+\delta+ carbon, with a second arrow from the C-X bond to the halogen as it leaves.
What is q1?
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Name the organic product when 1-bromopropane is heated with potassium cyanide in ethanol. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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State the colour of the precipitate formed when 1-iodobutane is warmed with aqueous silver nitrate. [1 mark]

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