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EnglandReligious StudiesQuick questions

Religion and Ethics (Paper 2)

Quick questions on The three ethical theories - Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies Paper 2

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is virtue ethics?
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Modern developments are prescribed: Philippa Foot roots the virtues in human needs and argues they benefit their possessor and others, treating moral goodness like natural goodness in a living thing; Alasdair MacIntyre (After Virtue) argues that modern ethics is in disorder and that virtues are best understood within practices, a narrative of a whole life, and a tradition of community. Criticisms: virtue ethics gives little direct action-guidance in a dilemma; cultures disagree about which traits are virtues; and it can seem circular (the virtuous person does the virtuous act).
What is q1?
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Evaluate the view that virtue ethics gives no useful guidance on how to act. [20 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain Aquinas's primary precepts in natural moral law. [8 marks]

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