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Systems and mechanisms

Quick questions on Gears, pulleys and mechanical advantage: gear ratio and velocity ratio - Edexcel A-Level Product Design

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are compound gear trains?
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A compound gear train mounts two gears on the same shaft so their ratios multiply, achieving a large speed reduction (or increase) in a compact space. The overall ratio is the product of the individual stage ratios, for example two 3 ⁣:13 \colon 1 stages give 9 ⁣:19 \colon 1 overall.
What is q1?
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A driver gear of 1515 teeth drives a 4545-tooth gear. State the gear ratio. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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A motor at 18001800 rpm drives a 4 ⁣:14 \colon 1 gear reduction. Find the output speed and say what happens to torque. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Give one limitation of a belt-and-pulley drive compared with meshing gears. [1 mark]

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