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EnglandPoliticsQuick questions

Component 2: UK Government and Non-core Political Ideas

Quick questions on Devolution and constitutional reform since 1997 - Edexcel A-Level Politics Component 2

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is labour?
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The most active reforming period: devolution to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (1998); the Human Rights Act 1998 incorporating the European Convention; House of Lords reform (the 1999 Act removed most hereditary peers); electoral reform for the devolved bodies (AMS and STV); and the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, which created the Supreme Court (opened 2009) and reformed the role of Lord Chancellor.
What is the Coalition?
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The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 (fixing elections every five years, later repealed in 2022); further devolution to Wales; and a failed attempt to reform the Lords and the rejected 2011 AV referendum.
What are later governments?
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Further devolution to Scotland (the Scotland Act 2016) following the 2014 independence referendum and the "Vow", giving Holyrood more tax and welfare powers; continued city-region devolution in England with elected metro-mayors.
What is q1?
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Explain and analyse three constitutional reforms introduced since 1997. [9 marks]
What is q2?
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Evaluate the view that devolution should be extended to England. [30 marks]

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