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Topic 13: Redox II

Quick questions on Redox II (Topic 13) - Edexcel A-Level Chemistry

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are standard electrode potentials?
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The standard hydrogen electrode bubbles H2\text{H}_2 at 100 kPa100\ \text{kPa} over a platinised platinum electrode in 1.00 mol dm31.00\ \text{mol dm}^{-3} H+\text{H}^+. A salt bridge (e.g. saturated KNO3\text{KNO}_3) completes the circuit while a high-resistance voltmeter measures the potential difference without drawing current.
What are combining half-equations?
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To get the overall reaction, reverse the half-equation at the negative electrode (so it shows oxidation), balance the electrons between the two half-equations, then add them. The electrons must cancel, which fixes the mole ratio.
What are redox titrations?
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Manganate(VII) reacts with iron(II) in a 1:51:5 ratio because MnO4\text{MnO}_4^- gains 55 electrons while each Fe2+\text{Fe}^{2+} loses one: $MnO4+8H++5Fe2+Mn2++4H2O+5Fe3+\text{MnO}_4^- + 8\text{H}^+ + 5\text{Fe}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Mn}^{2+} + 4\text{H}_2\text{O} + 5\text{Fe}^{3+}Iodinethiosulfatetitrations( Iodine-thiosulfate titrations (\text{I}_2 + 2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3^{2-} \rightarrow 2\text{I}^- + \text{S}_4\text{O}_6^{2-}$) use starch indicator, with the blue-black colour vanishing at the end point.
What is q1?
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Two half-cells have EE^{\ominus} values of +0.77 V+0.77\ \text{V} and 0.76 V-0.76\ \text{V}. Calculate the cell EMF. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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Explain why a reaction with a positive cell EMF might not occur at a noticeable rate. [2 marks]

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