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Germany in Transition, 1919 to 1939

5 dot points across 5 inquiry questions. Click any dot point for a focused answer with worked past exam questions where available.

How did Hitler turn the post of chancellor into a dictatorship by 1934?

Hitler's consolidation of power 1933 to 1934: the Reichstag Fire and the Enabling Act, the banning of other parties and trade unions (Gleichschaltung), the Night of the Long Knives, and Hitler becoming Fuhrer on the death of Hindenburg in August 1934.
A focused answer on how Hitler consolidated power 1933 to 1934, covering the Reichstag Fire and the Enabling Act, the banning of parties and unions, the Night of the Long Knives, and Hitler becoming Fuhrer in August 1934.
14 min answer →

How did the Nazis control Germany through terror, propaganda and persecution?

The Nazi police state, propaganda and persecution 1933 to 1939: control through the SS, Gestapo and concentration camps, Goebbels' propaganda and censorship, the control of young people and women, and the persecution of the Jews leading to the Nuremberg Laws and Kristallnacht.
A focused answer on the Nazi police state, propaganda and persecution 1933 to 1939, covering the SS, Gestapo and concentration camps, Goebbels' propaganda and censorship, control of young people and women, and the persecution of the Jews.
14 min answer →

Why did the Nazis rise to power between 1929 and 1933?

The rise of the Nazis to power 1929 to 1933: the impact of the Wall Street Crash and the Depression, the appeal of Nazi propaganda and the SA, the weaknesses of Weimar democracy, and how Hitler became chancellor in January 1933 through political scheming.
A focused answer on the rise of the Nazis 1929 to 1933, covering the Wall Street Crash and the Depression, the appeal of Nazi propaganda and the SA, the weaknesses of Weimar democracy, and how Hitler became chancellor in January 1933.
14 min answer →

How far did Germany recover under Stresemann between 1924 and 1929?

The Stresemann era of recovery 1924 to 1929: ending hyperinflation with the Rentenmark, the Dawes and Young Plans and American loans, the Locarno Pact and League of Nations membership, the cultural flourishing of the Weimar years, and the underlying weaknesses of the recovery.
A focused answer on Germany's recovery under Stresemann 1924 to 1929, covering the Rentenmark, the Dawes and Young Plans, Locarno and the League of Nations, the cultural flourishing, and the weaknesses beneath the recovery.
14 min answer →

Why was the early Weimar Republic, 1919 to 1923, so unstable?

The founding of the Weimar Republic and the problems it faced from 1919 to 1923: the Treaty of Versailles and the 'stab in the back', political extremism from left and right (the Spartacist uprising, the Kapp Putsch), the 1923 crisis of the Ruhr occupation and hyperinflation.
A focused answer on the unstable early years of the Weimar Republic 1919 to 1923, covering the Treaty of Versailles and the stab in the back, extremism from left and right, and the 1923 crisis of the Ruhr and hyperinflation.
14 min answer →