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Unit 3 Oscillations and Nuclei

Quick questions on Circular motion: angular velocity and centripetal force - WJEC A-Level Physics

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is angular velocity?
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A point on the rim of a wheel and a point near the hub share the same angular velocity but have different linear speeds, because v=rωv = r\omega grows with radius.
What is centripetal force?
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The centripetal force is the resultant force towards the centre. It is not a new kind of force; it is provided by a real force such as tension, gravity or friction. Without it the object would move off in a straight line (Newton's first law).
What is q1?
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A 0.50kg0.50\,\text{kg} ball on a string moves in a horizontal circle of radius 0.80m0.80\,\text{m} at 4.0m s14.0\,\text{m s}^{-1}. Find the tension in the string. [3 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain why an object moving in a circle at constant speed is accelerating. [2 marks]

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