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Unit 4 Fields and their Applications

Quick questions on Magnetic fields: the motor effect and force on a moving charge - WJEC A-Level Physics

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the motor effect?
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A current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field feels a force, the motor effect, where θ\theta is the angle between the current and the field. The force is maximum when they are perpendicular (θ=90\theta = 90^\circ) and zero when parallel (the conductor then lies along the field and cuts no field lines).
What is force on a moving charge?
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The two force expressions are consistent: a current is simply moving charge, and BILBIL summed over all the carriers gives BqvBqv per charge.
What is fleming's left-hand rule?
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Use the left-hand rule for the force on a current (or the conventional current direction of a positive charge): the thumb gives the force (motion), the first finger the field, and the second finger the current.
What is q1?
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A 0.20m0.20\,\text{m} wire carries 3.0A3.0\,\text{A} perpendicular to a 0.50T0.50\,\text{T} field. Find the force on it. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain why the magnetic force on a moving charge does no work on it. [2 marks]

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