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WalesLegal StudiesQuick questions
The Nature of Law and the Welsh and English Legal System
Quick questions on The criminal courts, classification of offences and appeals - WJEC A-Level Law
5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.
What is bail?Show answer
Bail is the release of a suspect or defendant pending the next stage of the case, governed by the Bail Act 1976. There is a general presumption in favour of bail, which may be refused where there are substantial grounds to believe the defendant would fail to surrender, commit further offences, or interfere with witnesses. Bail may be granted with conditions (such as a residence requirement or surety).
What are appeal routes?Show answer
Appeals from the Magistrates' Court go either to the Crown Court (a full rehearing, available to the defendant against conviction or sentence) or by case stated to the Divisional Court of the King's Bench Division on a point of law (available to either side). Appeals from the Crown Court go to the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) against conviction or sentence, with leave, and then to the Supreme Court on a point of law of general public importance. The Criminal Cases Review Commission investigates and can refer suspected miscarriages of justice back to the appeal courts.
What is q1?Show answer
Name the three classifications of criminal offence. [3 marks]
What is q2?Show answer
Which court tries indictable offences and who decides guilt? [2 marks]
What is q3?Show answer
Explain the routes of appeal available in a criminal case. [12 marks]
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