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WalesLegal StudiesQuick questions

The Nature of Law and the Welsh and English Legal System

Quick questions on The civil courts, tracks and alternative dispute resolution - WJEC A-Level Law

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the civil court structure?
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The two courts of first instance are:
What are appeals?
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The civil appeal route depends on where the case started and the level of judge. Broadly, appeals run up the hierarchy: from the County Court and High Court to the Court of Appeal (Civil Division), and from there, with permission, to the Supreme Court on points of law of general public importance.
What are tribunals?
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Tribunals resolve specialist disputes outside the ordinary courts, such as employment tribunals (unfair dismissal, discrimination), and social security, immigration and tax tribunals. They are intended to be cheaper, quicker and more accessible than courts, and are organised into a First-tier Tribunal and an Upper Tribunal.
What is q1?
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Name the three tracks in the civil courts. [3 marks]
What is q2?
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What is the difference between mediation and arbitration? [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain the methods of alternative dispute resolution and assess their advantages over litigation. [12 marks]

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