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WalesGeographyQuick questions

Changing Landscapes (AS Unit 1)

Quick questions on Coastal landscapes and processes - WJEC A-Level Geography

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the coast as a system?
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The coast is an open system: inputs are wave, wind and tidal energy plus sediment from rivers, cliffs and offshore; stores are beaches, dunes and spits; transfers move sediment along the coast; and outputs lose sediment offshore or inland. Wave energy depends on fetch (the open distance of water over which wind blows), wind speed and duration. The long south-westerly fetch across the Atlantic gives the Welsh coast high-energy waves, which is why the Pembrokeshire cliffs are so heavily eroded.
What is q1?
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Define the term sediment cell. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain how longshore drift transports sediment along a coast. [3 marks]

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