What does the WJEC non-exam assessment require, and how do you approach the critical genre study and the creative writing tasks?
The non-exam assessment overview: the critical genre study (analysing a genre across texts and wider reading) and the creative writing tasks (one literary and one non-literary), informed by genre research and referenced accurately.
An overview of the WJEC A-Level English Language and Literature non-exam assessment. Covers the critical genre study analysing a genre across texts and wider reading, the two creative writing tasks (one literary, one non-literary) informed by research, and accurate referencing of sources.
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What this dot point is asking
The non-exam assessment (NEA) is the coursework component, worth a fifth of the qualification. It has two linked halves: a critical genre study (analysing a genre across texts and wider reading) and creative writing in that genre (one literary and one non-literary piece, informed by the research). This page is a single overview of what the NEA requires and how to approach it; your centre sets the exact tasks, word counts and deadlines.
The answer
The critical genre study
- Choose a genre offered by your centre: Gothic, dystopia, science fiction, life-writing, travel writing, journalism and others.
- Build a focused thesis about how the genre works, then evidence it across texts.
- Range through wider reading, not a single text, to show command of the genre.
- Integrate method and context (AO1 to AO3): analyse the language and literary techniques and how context shapes the genre.
The creative writing tasks
The second half is original writing informed by the genre study, in two modes:
- One literary piece - for example a Gothic short story or an extract exploiting setting, atmosphere and narrative voice.
- One non-literary piece - for example travel journalism or life-writing, controlling structure and register for a real audience and purpose.
The writing should deliberately deploy the conventions you analysed, demonstrating craft and control of language. Where a commentary is required, it explains how the genre research shaped your choices and their intended effect.
Referencing and process
Examples in context
Linking the critical study to the creative work. Suppose you choose the Gothic. Your critical genre study might argue a thesis that the Gothic generates fear less through overt monsters than through the manipulation of setting, the uncanny and the unreliable narrator, evidencing this across a set text and wider reading with integrated analysis of lexis (a semantic field of decay), structure (delayed revelation) and context (the genre's anxieties about the past). The creative half then puts that analysis to work: your literary piece, a Gothic short story, deliberately deploys a decaying setting, an uncanny doubling and a narrator whose reliability the reader comes to doubt, while your non-literary piece, perhaps a piece of atmospheric travel writing about an abandoned place, borrows the genre's techniques of setting and suspense for a real audience. A reflective commentary then closes the loop, explaining how each creative choice grew from the conventions you analysed. The strength of the NEA lies in exactly this coherence: the creative writing is informed by the critical study, and the critical study is precise enough to guide the writing.
Try this
Q1. What are the two linked parts of the NEA? [2 marks]
- Cue. A critical genre study (analytical) and creative writing in that genre (one literary and one non-literary piece).
Q2. Why is wider reading essential to the critical genre study? [2 marks]
- Cue. It shows command of how the genre works across texts, not just in one, supporting a genuine thesis about the genre.
Q3. Explain how the critical genre study should inform the creative writing tasks. [20 marks]
- What the marker wants. The creative pieces deliberately deploy the genre conventions analysed in the study, with controlled craft and, where required, a commentary linking the writing back to the research and accurate referencing.
Exam-style practice questions
Practice questions written in the style of WJEC exam questions on this dot point, with worked answer explainers. The year tag is the paper they imitate, not the source.
WJEC (style)20 marksFor the critical genre study: analyse how the conventions of your chosen genre are used across the texts you have studied. [non-exam assessment]Show worked answer →
The critical genre study rewards an integrated analysis of a genre (Gothic, dystopia, science fiction, life-writing, travel, journalism) across set and wider reading.
A strong study identifies the genre's conventions and then analyses how texts deploy, develop or subvert them, integrating linguistic and literary methods. It argues a focused thesis about the genre rather than describing several texts in turn.
Wider reading is essential: the study should range beyond a single text to show how the genre works, with precise references throughout.
The top band sustains an analytical argument about genre, integrates method and context, and references sources accurately, since referencing is part of the assessment.
WJEC (style)20 marksFor the creative writing tasks: produce one literary and one non-literary piece in your chosen genre, with a commentary on your choices. [non-exam assessment]Show worked answer →
The creative writing tasks reward original writing informed by genre study and wider reading, in two modes, one literary and one non-literary.
Strong pieces apply the genre conventions analysed in the critical study deliberately: a Gothic short story exploiting setting and atmosphere, a piece of travel journalism using structure and register for a real audience. Craft and control of language are assessed.
The accompanying commentary, where required, explains the choices: how the genre research shaped the writing, the methods used, and the intended effect on the reader.
The top band shows confident, controlled writing that consciously deploys genre methods, with a reflective commentary that links the creative work to the analysis.
Related dot points
- Genre, audience and purpose: identifying genre conventions, intended audience and purpose, analysing register and mode, and detecting viewpoint, stance and bias in unseen texts.
How to analyse genre, audience, purpose, register and viewpoint in unseen texts for WJEC A-Level English Language and Literature. Covers identifying genre conventions and mode, analysing register, and detecting stance and bias to read how a text positions its reader (AO1 and AO3).
- The integrated method: applying linguistic and literary concepts and terminology together, using the language levels as a single analytical toolkit to explore how meaning is shaped in any text.
How the WJEC A-Level English Language and Literature integrated method works. Covers applying linguistic and literary concepts and terminology together, the language levels as one toolkit, and how AO1 rewards precise, integrated analysis of how meaning is made.
- Contexts and interpretations: integrating contexts of production and reception (AO3) and exploring multiple, debated interpretations (AO5) as drivers of analysis, not bolted-on biography.
How to use context and multiple interpretations in WJEC A-Level English Language and Literature. Covers contexts of production and reception (AO3), exploring debated readings (AO5), and weaving both into analysis so they drive meaning rather than sit as bolted-on biography.
- Comparing three unseen texts: planning a connective comparison across genres and periods, structuring by point of comparison, and analysing how texts linked by content, theme or style make meaning (AO4).
How to compare three unseen texts in WJEC A-Level English Language and Literature. Covers planning a connective comparison across different genres and periods, structuring by point of comparison, and analysing texts linked by content, theme or style under timed conditions (AO4).
- Analysing prose fiction: narrative voice and point of view, free indirect discourse, characterisation, focalisation and narrative structure, integrated with linguistic analysis.
How to analyse prose fiction for WJEC A-Level English Language and Literature. Covers narrative voice and point of view, free indirect discourse, characterisation, focalisation and structure, integrated with linguistic analysis to explain how meaning is shaped (AO2).