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Component 1: Semiconductor Components

Quick questions on Diodes: the p-n junction, rectifier, Zener and LED - WJEC A-Level Electronics

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the diode I-V characteristic?
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The characteristic curve is flat (near zero current) for reverse and small forward voltages, then rises sharply once the forward voltage passes the threshold. The sharp knee at about 0.7V0.7\,\text{V} is the diode's signature, and it is strongly non-ohmic: resistance is high below the threshold and low above it.
What are the four diode types?
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Zener diode is designed to break down at a precise reverse voltage; run in reverse breakdown it holds that voltage almost constant and acts as a voltage regulator or reference.
What is q1?
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State the approximate forward voltage at which a silicon diode begins to conduct, and explain what happens to the depletion layer at this point. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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A red LED dropping 1.8V1.8\,\text{V} is driven from a 5.0V5.0\,\text{V} supply and should carry 12mA12\,\text{mA}. Find the series resistor needed. [2 marks]

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