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WalesEconomicsQuick questions

Evaluating Economic Models and Policies (A2 Unit 4)

Quick questions on Aggregate supply and the Phillips Curve - WJEC A-Level Economics

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the short-run Phillips Curve?
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The original Phillips relationship suggested governments could "choose" a point on the curve, accepting higher inflation for lower unemployment or vice versa, which underpinned demand management in the post-war decades. The mechanism is that as unemployment falls and the labour market tightens, workers can bargain for higher wages, raising costs and prices. For a time this seemed a stable, exploitable trade-off, and it fitted the upward-sloping SRAS: boosting demand raised output and employment but also prices.
What is q1?
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State what the short-run Phillips Curve shows. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain why the long-run Phillips Curve is vertical. [3 marks]

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