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WalesDesign and TechnologyQuick questions

Unit 1 Technical Principles

Quick questions on Manufacturing processes - WJEC A-Level Design and Technology

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is wasting (removing material)?
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Wasting cuts material away to leave the wanted shape. Examples: sawing, drilling, filing, turning on a lathe (cylindrical parts), milling (flat faces and slots), routing, and laser cutting and CNC machining for precision and automation. Wasting is versatile and accurate but produces offcuts and swarf, so it is wasteful of material.
What is process depends on scale?
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Choosing a high-tooling process for a one-off. Injection moulding or die casting for a single prototype is the wrong call because the tooling cost is not recovered. Match the process to the volume.
What is q1?
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Name one wasting process and one deforming process, and state what each does to the material. [4 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain why sand casting, not die casting, would be used to make a single prototype engine bracket. [3 marks]

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