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ScotlandModern StudiesQuick questions

International Issues

Quick questions on Socio-economic issues in the USA - SQA National 5 Modern Studies

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is health?
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US healthcare relies heavily on private health insurance, often linked to employment. People on low incomes who cannot afford insurance may struggle to get treatment, so poorer Americans and some groups have worse health outcomes. Government programmes such as Medicaid (for low-income people) and Medicare (for older people) provide some cover, and reforms have aimed to widen access.
What is employment?
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Unemployment and low pay affect some groups more than others, and differences in employment between ethnic groups contribute to wider inequality. Insecure or low-paid work limits income.
What are government responses?
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The US government responds in several ways:
What is q1?
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Name two socio-economic issues affecting people in the USA. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Name one US government healthcare programme. [1 mark]
What is q3?
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Explain why the cost of healthcare can cause inequality in the USA. [3 marks]

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