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ScotlandHistoryQuick questions

Scottish context: The Wars of Independence, 1286-1328

Quick questions on The Great Cause 1291-1292 - SQA National 5 History

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is edward's choice of John Balliol, 1292?
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A large panel of auditors examined the claims under Edward's direction. In 1292 the decision went to John Balliol, whose claim came through the senior line by the usual rules of succession. Balliol was crowned king of Scots. The judgement itself was defensible in law, but the process had given Edward enormous influence: Balliol had been chosen by Edward, had to do homage to him, and held his crown as Edward's vassal, which Edward would soon exploit.
What is q1?
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What did Edward I demand at Norham in 1291 before he would judge the succession? [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Who were the two strongest claimants in the Great Cause? [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Why did Edward's choice of Balliol leave Scotland weaker, even though the legal decision was defensible? [2 marks]

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