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Design

Quick questions on Generating and developing design ideas - SQA National 5 Design and Manufacture

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is morphological analysis?
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Break the product into its features (for example, shape, material, fixing method, finish) and list the options for each. Combining options in new ways produces solutions the designer might not otherwise reach, in a systematic way.
What is mind mapping?
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Put the problem in the centre and branch out into related ideas, then branch again, so one idea sparks others.
What is lateral thinking?
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Deliberately approach the problem from an unexpected angle to break out of obvious solutions. For example, instead of asking "how do I design a better umbrella?", a designer might ask "how do I keep a person dry?", which can lead to ideas a direct approach would never reach.
What are mood and theme boards?
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Collecting images, colours, textures and existing products around a theme can also spark ideas and set the visual direction before sketching begins.
What is q1?
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Name one idea-generation technique. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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Describe how morphological analysis helps a designer generate ideas. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain why a designer should generate a wide range of ideas before choosing one. [2 marks]

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