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Mathematics of MechanicsQ&A by dot point
A short Q&A bank for every Scotland Mathematics of Mechanics syllabus dot point. Each question and answer is drawn directly from our worked dot-point page, so you can scan key concepts before opening the long-form answer.
Force, Energy and Periodic Motion
- Analyse circular motion using angular velocity and centripetal acceleration; apply Newton's second law radially to the conical pendulum, banked tracks and motion in a vertical circle; and model gravitation with the inverse-square law.2Q&A pairs
- Define linear momentum and impulse; relate impulse to change of momentum; apply conservation of linear momentum to direct collisions; and handle impulsive tensions in connected bodies.2Q&A pairs
- Set up and solve differential equations for rectilinear motion under a variable force; use the forms of acceleration as a function of t, v or x; and find terminal velocity for motion against resistance.3Q&A pairs
- Define simple harmonic motion by the equation a equals minus omega squared x; derive and use the displacement, velocity and period results; apply Hooke's law to springs and strings; and analyse the energy of an oscillation.2Q&A pairs
- Calculate the work done by a force, kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy; apply the work-energy principle and conservation of mechanical energy; and calculate power.3Q&A pairs
Linear and Parabolic Motion
- Apply Newton's three laws of motion; draw free-body diagrams; resolve forces; analyse equilibrium, friction, motion on inclined planes, and systems of connected particles.2Q&A pairs
- Work with rectilinear motion: relate displacement, velocity and acceleration by differentiation and integration, use the equations of motion for constant acceleration, and interpret motion-time graphs.2Q&A pairs
- Use position, velocity and acceleration vectors as functions of time; calculate relative velocity; and find the closest approach of two moving bodies and the condition for collision.2Q&A pairs
- Model projectile motion under gravity by treating horizontal and vertical motion independently; find time of flight, range, maximum height, velocity at any time, and the equation of the parabolic path.3Q&A pairs