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ScotlandEnglishQuick questions

Critical Approaches

Quick questions on Literary terminology and concepts: SQA Advanced Higher English critical vocabulary

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is always follow a term with effect?
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A term names; it does not analyse. After naming a technique, say what it does: what effect it creates, how it shapes meaning, why the writer used it. "The poem ends on a volta" is incomplete; "the volta reverses the poem's despair into acceptance at the final turn" analyses. Never let a term stand alone as if naming it were the analysis.
What is get the term right?
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An inaccurate term is worse than none, because it misleads the analysis. Not every image is a metaphor (a simile is not; a symbol is not); not every tense shift is significant; not every poem with a turn has a classical volta. Know what each term actually means before you use it, so your precision is real precision and not confident error.
What is q1?
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What must always follow a critical term in your analysis? [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Define free indirect discourse and say what it lets you analyse. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Why is an inaccurate term worse than no term? [1 mark]

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