How should you revise OCR GCSE Ancient History, and how do you manage the time in each two-hour paper?
Revision and exam technique for OCR GCSE Ancient History: how to revise the prescribed sources as well as the content, how to drill each question type against its mark scheme, and how to manage the time across the two-hour papers, balancing the short questions, source questions and the extended essays.
An OCR GCSE Ancient History skills guide to revision and exam technique, explaining how to revise the prescribed sources as well as the content, how to drill each question type against its mark scheme, and how to manage the time across the two-hour papers, balancing the short questions, source questions and the extended essays.
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What this dot point is asking
Knowing the content is not enough: you have to revise the right things and manage the time in the exam. This page explains how to revise the prescribed sources as well as the content, how to drill each question type against its mark scheme, and how to divide the time across the two-hour papers so the high-tariff essays get the attention they need.
The answer
Revise content, sources and technique
Many students revise only the content and lose marks on the source questions, so revise the sources as a topic in their own right.
Drill each question type
Manage the time in the paper
Put it together
Examples in context
A model approach allocates time by marks, plans the essays, and protects time for the high-tariff questions.
Try this
Q1. Besides the events, name two things you should revise for an OCR Ancient History paper. [Knowledge recall]
- Cue. Any two of: the prescribed sources (what each is and is useful for), the key dates and names, the main debates, and the question types and how each is marked.
Q2. Explain why you should spend most of your time on the essays and the 15-mark question. [Short explanation]
- Cue. Because those questions carry the most marks, so at roughly a mark a minute they deserve the most time and careful planning, whereas the 2-mark recall questions can be answered quickly, ensuring the high-tariff answers are not rushed.
Exam-style practice questions
Practice questions written in the style of OCR exam questions on this dot point, with worked answer explainers. The year tag is the paper they imitate, not the source.
OCR J198 20192 marksGive two things you should revise for an OCR Ancient History paper besides the events. [2-mark skills-style question]Show worked answer →
A short skills question, 1 mark each for two correct points.
Acceptable answers. Any two of: the prescribed sources (what each is and what it is useful for), the key dates and names, the main debates (causation, significance), and the question types and how each is marked.
Top marks. Two distinct, correct points, showing you know the exam rewards source knowledge and technique as well as content.
OCR J198 202110 marksExplain how you should divide your time in a two-hour OCR Ancient History paper. [10-mark skills-style explanation question]Show worked answer →
A skills-style explanation question about exam technique.
Knowledge. Each paper is 2 hours and 105 marks, split between the period study (60 plus 5 SPaG) and the depth study (45), with several short, source and essay questions in each.
Explanation. Reward developed points: spend roughly a mark a minute, so allow little time on 2-mark recall and the most on the 15-mark and essay questions; plan the essays before writing; and leave time to check the SPaG essay.
Top band. Explain how to balance the sections and question types and judge where the time is best spent.
Related dot points
- The structure and assessment of OCR GCSE Ancient History (J198): the two components and their period and depth studies, the three assessment objectives (AO1 knowledge, AO2 explanation and analysis, AO3 use of sources), the question types and mark tariffs, and the SPaG marks on the period-study essays.
An OCR GCSE Ancient History skills guide to the structure and assessment of the J198 course, explaining the two components and their period and depth studies, the three assessment objectives (AO1 knowledge, AO2 explanation and analysis, AO3 use of sources), the question types and mark tariffs, and the SPaG marks on the period-study essays.
- The AO3 source skills: making supported inferences from a source, comparing two sources, and judging how useful a source is for a stated enquiry using content, provenance (nature, origin and purpose) and contextual knowledge, rather than labelling a source reliable or biased.
An OCR GCSE Ancient History skills guide to the AO3 source questions, explaining how to make supported inferences, compare two sources, and judge how useful a source is for a stated enquiry using content, provenance and contextual knowledge, with a method that transfers across the Greek and Roman options.
- The second-order historical concepts behind AO2: causation (long-term causes and immediate triggers), change and continuity, consequence, and significance, and how to use them to answer 'Explain why' questions and the extended essays with ranked, analytical argument.
An OCR GCSE Ancient History skills guide to the second-order historical concepts behind AO2, explaining causation (long-term causes and immediate triggers), change and continuity, consequence and significance, and how to use them to answer 'Explain why' questions and the extended essays with ranked, analytical argument.
- The period-study extended essay: how to plan and structure a balanced 'How far do you agree' answer, argue both sides with precise evidence, reach a supported judgement, and write accurately for the 5 SPaG marks carried on the period-study essay (printed at 20 marks).
An OCR GCSE Ancient History skills guide to the period-study extended essay, explaining how to plan and structure a balanced 'How far do you agree' answer, argue both sides with precise evidence, reach a supported judgement, and write accurately for the 5 SPaG marks carried on the period-study essay (printed at 20 marks).
- The depth-study extended essay: how to plan and structure the highest-tariff essay on the paper, integrate detailed knowledge with the prescribed sources where relevant, argue a balanced case and reach a sustained judgement, with the depth-study essay tariffed up to 25 marks.
An OCR GCSE Ancient History skills guide to the depth-study extended essay, explaining how to plan and structure the highest-tariff essay on the paper, integrate detailed knowledge with the prescribed sources, argue a balanced case and reach a sustained judgement, with the depth-study essay tariffed up to 25 marks.
Sources & how we know this
- OCR GCSE (9-1) Ancient History J198 specification — OCR (2017)