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Pneumatic systems and control

Quick questions on Pneumatic circuits and control - CCEA GCSE Technology and Design

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are directional control valves?
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The number of ports tells you how many connections the valve has (supply, output(s) and exhaust(s)); the number of positions tells you how many ways it can switch.
What is matching the valve to the cylinder?
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This is the core rule: 3/2 for single-acting, 5/2 for double-acting, because a double-acting cylinder needs air routed to two sides in turn.
What is q1?
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How many ports and positions does a 5/2 valve have? [1 mark]
What is q2?
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Which valve is used to control a single-acting cylinder? [1 mark]
What is q3?
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Give two ways a control valve can be operated. [2 marks]
What is q4?
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How is the speed of a pneumatic cylinder controlled? [2 marks]
What is q5?
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Why does a double-acting cylinder need a 5/2 valve? [2 marks]

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