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Waves, light and the electromagnetic spectrum

Quick questions on Sound and ultrasound - CCEA GCSE Physics

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is sound as a longitudinal wave?
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Sound travels faster in solids and liquids than in air, because the particles are closer together and pass on vibrations more readily. In air it travels at about 330 to 340 m/s330\ \text{to}\ 340\ \text{m/s}.
What is the hearing range?
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The healthy human ear hears frequencies from about 20 Hz to 20000 Hz (20 kHz). Sound above this range is called ultrasound. The upper limit falls with age and after exposure to loud noise.
What is q1?
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What type of wave is sound? [1 mark]
What is q2?
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State the approximate range of human hearing. [1 mark]
What is q3?
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A sonar pulse returns to a boat 0.40 s0.40\ \text{s} after being sent. The speed of sound in water is 1500 m/s1500\ \text{m/s}. Find the depth.

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