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Introduction to the Built Environment

Quick questions on Construction drawings and communication - CCEA GCSE Construction

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is scale?
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Drawings are smaller than the real building, so they are drawn to a scale.
What are dimensions?
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Dimensions are the measurements written on a drawing so the exact size is known without measuring the paper. They are usually given in millimetres on construction drawings (for example 2400 means 2400 mm). Dimensions are essential because paper can stretch or be copied at the wrong size, so the written dimension always takes priority over a measured one.
What are symbols?
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Standard symbols represent common features so drawings stay clear and consistent. Examples include symbols for doors (a line with an arc showing the swing), windows, stairs (a series of lines with an arrow showing the direction up), sanitary fittings (WC, basin, bath), and electrical points (sockets and switches). North is shown by a north point arrow.
What is q1?
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Name the drawing that shows the layout of rooms viewed from above. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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What does a scale of 1:100 mean? [1 mark]
What is q3?
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A wall is 30 mm long on a 1:50 drawing. Find its real length in metres. [2 marks]

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