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CCEA GCSE Agriculture and Land Use: complete guide to the units, the controlled assessment and the exams

A complete guide to CCEA GCSE Agriculture and Land Use (2019). Covers Unit 1 (Soils, Crops and Habitats), Unit 2 (Animals on the Land) and Unit 3 (the Controlled Assessment on contemporary issues), how the written exams and coursework are structured and weighted, and how to study each topic for top grades.

CCEA GCSE Agriculture and Land Use (2019) is a single GCSE set and marked by CCEA in Northern Ireland. It is made of two written units and a controlled assessment, and it gives students an understanding of soils, crops, habitats, farm animals, the agri-food industry and the environment. This page is the index: below is a map of the five study modules, the exam and coursework structure, and how to study each one.

The CCEA units and study modules

CCEA organises the content into Unit 1 Soils, Crops and Habitats, Unit 2 Animals on the Land and Unit 3 Controlled Assessment. We have grouped the specification content into five study modules that follow the CCEA content closely, and each module has an overview guide and a focused answer page for every examinable topic.

Soils and plant production
The science foundation: soil composition and types, soil nutrients and the nitrogen cycle, protected cultivation and hydroponics, germination and plant structure, photosynthesis and life cycles, and flowers and pollination (Unit 1). Start with the Soils and plant production overview.
Crop production
Growing crops and grass: common crops, grasses and weeds, silage and grassland management, crop yield and GM crops, and producing a farm crop from field to supermarket (Unit 1). Start with the Crop production overview.
Agriculture and the environment
Looking after the land: habitats and biodiversity, conservation and the countryside, renewable energy and climate change, and the agri-food industry and careers (Unit 1). Start with the Agriculture and the environment overview.
Animal production
Keeping farm animals: animal welfare and health signs, breeding and reproduction, animal health and disease, and animal nutrition and digestion (Unit 2). Start with the Animal production overview.
Farming business and the environment
The business and impact of farming: food production and processing, farm economics, farm health and safety, and pollution and farm waste (Unit 2). Start with the Farming business and the environment overview.

Exam and coursework structure

CCEA GCSE Agriculture and Land Use is assessed by two written units and one controlled assessment.

  • Unit 1 Soils, Crops and Habitats is an externally assessed written examination with compulsory structured questions.
  • Unit 2 Animals on the Land is an externally assessed written examination with compulsory structured questions.
  • Unit 3 Controlled Assessment, Contemporary Issues in Agriculture and Land Use, is a task set by CCEA, completed under controlled conditions, marked by the centre and moderated by CCEA.

The two written papers carry the larger share of the marks and the controlled assessment the rest. The written questions use structured short-answer, data and calculation and longer extended-writing questions, set directly from the specification content. Always check the current CCEA specification and assessment pages for the exact weightings and timings in your exam year.

The Unit 3 Controlled Assessment (overview)

Unit 3, Contemporary Issues in Agriculture and Land Use, asks students to investigate a current issue affecting the industry, using a task and stimulus material released by CCEA each year. Students research, analyse and evaluate information under controlled conditions and produce a written response, which is marked against CCEA's assessment criteria and moderated. This page covers the examinable knowledge in the two written units in depth; the controlled assessment is the applied, research-based component that draws on that knowledge.

How to study each module

Work statement by statement against the CCEA content, because questions are written directly from it. For each topic: learn the definitions precisely, link each farming practice to a clear reason (soil type to crop, NPK to growth, the five freedoms to welfare), rehearse every process as an ordered sequence (the nitrogen cycle, germination, pollination, the digestive systems), and drill the maths (profit margins, dry matter, yields and data). Then use CCEA past papers to practise the exact question styles and command words, and prepare thoroughly for the Unit 3 controlled assessment.

Pick a module overview above to begin, then work through each topic answer page and finish with the matching quiz.

Agriculture & Land Use guides

In-depth written guides with paired practice quizzes.

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Agriculture & Land Use practice quizzes

Multiple-choice drills with worked answer explanations. Your scores stay on this device.

The CCEA-GCSE system, explained

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Common questions about Agriculture & Land Use

How is CCEA GCSE Agriculture and Land Use structured?
It is a single GCSE made of three units. Unit 1 Soils, Crops and Habitats is an externally assessed written examination. Unit 2 Animals on the Land is an externally assessed written examination. Unit 3 is a Controlled Assessment, Contemporary Issues in Agriculture and Land Use, marked internally and moderated by CCEA. The two written units carry the larger share of the marks and the controlled assessment the rest.
What are the CCEA Agriculture and Land Use exams?
There are two written papers, one for Unit 1 Soils, Crops and Habitats and one for Unit 2 Animals on the Land. Both use compulsory structured questions, including short-answer, data and calculation questions and longer extended-writing questions, set directly from the specification content. Unit 3 is coursework completed under controlled conditions, not a written exam.
What topics are in CCEA GCSE Agriculture and Land Use?
Unit 1 covers soil composition and types, soil nutrients and the nitrogen cycle, protected cultivation and hydroponics, plant biology and photosynthesis, flowers and pollination, crop and grass production, habitats and biodiversity, conservation, renewable energy and climate change, and the agri-food industry. Unit 2 covers animal welfare and health, breeding and reproduction, animal disease, nutrition and digestion, food production and processing, farm economics, farm health and safety, and pollution and farm waste.
What is the Unit 3 Controlled Assessment?
Unit 3 is Contemporary Issues in Agriculture and Land Use. Students complete a task set by CCEA on a current issue, researching and analysing information under controlled conditions and producing a written response. It is marked by the centre against CCEA criteria and moderated by CCEA, and it counts towards the final grade alongside the two written units.
How much practical and maths work is there?
Practical and fieldwork skills run through the course: soil practicals (drainage, moisture content, organic matter, pH), germination and photosynthesis investigations, habitat sampling with quadrats and transects, and food and feed tests. Maths appears in calculations such as profit margins, dry matter percentages, grass yields and interpreting data on pollution and production. The controlled assessment also draws on research and analysis skills.
How should I revise CCEA GCSE Agriculture and Land Use?
Work topic by topic against the specification content, because questions are written straight from it. Learn the definitions precisely, link each practice to a clear reason (for example soil type to crop choice, or the five freedoms to animal welfare), rehearse processes such as the nitrogen cycle and pollination as ordered steps, and drill the calculations. Practise CCEA past papers to learn the command words and prepare carefully for the Unit 3 controlled assessment.