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A2 2 Fields, Capacitors, Particles and Astronomy

Quick questions on Astronomy and cosmology: redshift, Hubble's law and the Big Bang - CCEA A-Level Physics

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are measuring stars?
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A "standard candle" is an object of known luminosity (such as a Cepheid variable or a type Ia supernova); measuring how faint it appears reveals how far away it is, which is how the cosmic distance ladder is built up.
What is q1?
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A spectral line of wavelength 500 nm500\ \text{nm} from a galaxy is observed at 505 nm505\ \text{nm}. Find the recession speed. Take c=3.0×108 m s1c = 3.0 \times 10^{8}\ \text{m s}^{-1}.
What is q2?
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State one piece of evidence that supports the Big Bang theory. [1 mark]
What is q3?
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A star has the same luminosity as the Sun but appears 1/4001/400 as bright. How many times further away is it? [2 marks]

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