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A2 1 Pure Mathematics

Quick questions on Proof: deduction, exhaustion, counter-example and contradiction - CCEA A-Level Mathematics

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is proof by contradiction?
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A proof by contradiction assumes the negation of what you want to prove, then derives a logical impossibility. Since the reasoning is valid but the conclusion is absurd, the assumption must be false, so the original statement is true. The classic example is the irrationality of 2\sqrt{2}.
What is incomplete exhaustion?
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Proof by exhaustion only works if your cases cover every possibility; missing a case breaks the proof.
What is q1?
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Disprove: "all prime numbers are odd". [1 mark]
What is q2?
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Prove that the product of two even numbers is divisible by 44. [3 marks]
What is q3?
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What is the first step of a proof by contradiction? [1 mark]

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