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EnglandGeologyQuick questions

Module 2: Foundations in geology - Minerals and rocks

Quick questions on Bowen's reaction series and magma differentiation: crystallisation order and fractional crystallisation - OCR A-Level Geology

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are the two branches?
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Below where the branches meet, the lowest-temperature minerals crystallise in order: potassium feldspar, then muscovite, then quartz. So olivine and calcium-rich plagioclase form first (high temperature, silica-poor), and quartz forms last (low temperature, silica-rich).
What is q1?
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Name the four minerals of the discontinuous branch of Bowen's reaction series, in order of crystallisation. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain what is meant by fractional crystallisation. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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State how the silica content of a residual magma changes as early mafic minerals are removed, and why. [2 marks]

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