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EnglandGeologyQuick questions

Module 3: Global tectonics - Plate tectonics

Quick questions on Earthquakes and seismic waves: focus, epicentre, magnitude, intensity and locating an epicentre - OCR A-Level Geology

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are seismic waves?
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Three wave types radiate from the focus:
What is locating an epicentre?
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The distance to an epicentre is found from the gap between the P and S wave arrivals: because the P wave is faster, the longer they travel the further it pulls ahead, so a larger P-S gap means a greater distance. A travel-time graph converts the gap into a distance.
What is q1?
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Define the focus and the epicentre of an earthquake. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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State which seismic wave arrives first and one of its properties. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain why three seismic stations are needed to locate an epicentre. [2 marks]

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