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EnglandLegal StudiesQuick questions

Law Making (Component 1)

Quick questions on Judicial precedent - Eduqas A-Level Law Component 1

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is avoiding precedent?
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Judges can avoid an inconvenient precedent. Overruling is where a higher court (or the Supreme Court using the Practice Statement) declares that a principle in an earlier case is wrong and states the correct law for the future. Reversing is where a higher court changes the decision of a lower court in the same case on appeal. Distinguishing is where a judge finds the material facts of the present case are different from the precedent, so it does not apply (Merritt v Merritt distinguished Balfour v Balfour because the couple had separated, making their agreement legally binding).
What is q1?
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Explain the difference between ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. [10 marks]
What is q2?
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Analyse and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of judicial precedent. [15 marks]

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