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EnglandGeologyQuick questions

Geohazards and economic geology

Quick questions on Hydrocarbons and petroleum systems: source, reservoir, seal, trap and migration - Eduqas A-Level Geology

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the elements must coincide?
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An accumulation forms only if all six elements are present and correctly timed: a source rock, sufficient maturation, a migration path, a reservoir, a seal, and a trap that existed before the hydrocarbons migrated. Miss any one (no seal, or the trap formed too late) and there is no field.
What is q1?
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State the six elements that must be present for a petroleum accumulation. [3 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain the difference between porosity and permeability. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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State the order in which gas, oil and water are arranged in a trap, and why. [2 marks]

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