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Edexcel A-Level Psychology (9PS0): complete guide to the topics and the exams

A complete guide to Pearson Edexcel A-Level Psychology (9PS0). Covers the foundations (social, cognitive, biological and learning psychology), clinical psychology, the application option (criminological or health psychology), research methods, issues and debates, how the three written papers are structured and marked, and how to study each topic for top grades.

Edexcel A-Level Psychology (specification 9PS0) is a two-year linear course assessed by three written papers at the end of Year 13. This page is the index: below is a map of the content areas, the exam structure, and how to study each one.

The Edexcel Psychology content areas

The specification is organised into foundations, applications and skills.

Foundations in Psychology
Social psychology (obedience through Milgram and agency theory, prejudice through social identity theory and realistic conflict theory), cognitive psychology (the multi-store and working memory models, reconstructive memory and forgetting), biological psychology (brain, neurons, neurotransmitters, hormones and genes), learning theories (classical and operant conditioning and social learning theory), and research methods woven throughout.
Clinical psychology
Definitions of abnormality and diagnosis (the DSM and ICD, reliability and validity, Rosenhan), schizophrenia (symptoms, the dopamine hypothesis and treatments), a second disorder such as depression, and the medical model with drug and psychological treatments.
Applications and skills
A chosen application (criminological or health psychology), the key classic studies and their evaluation, and the issues and debates (nature-nurture, free will and determinism, reductionism and holism, ethics and social control, gender and cultural bias).

Exam structure

Edexcel A-Level Psychology is assessed by three written papers, all sat at the end of the course.

  • Paper 1 Foundations in Psychology - social, cognitive, biological and learning psychology plus research methods. 2 hours, 90 marks, 35%.
  • Paper 2 Applications of Psychology - clinical psychology and the application option (criminological or health psychology). 2 hours, 90 marks, 35%.
  • Paper 3 Psychological Skills - research methods, issues and debates, and the review of studies. 2 hours, 80 marks, 30%.

At least 10% of marks assess maths skills, mostly within research methods, and a calculator is allowed.

How to study Edexcel Psychology

Psychology rewards precise knowledge of studies and theories, the ability to apply and evaluate them, and confident research-methods maths.

  1. Work from the specification points. Each point is a checklist; questions are written from them.
  2. Learn studies in full. Know each study's procedure, findings and evaluation so you can describe, apply and evaluate.
  3. Master the assessment objectives. Knowledge, application and evaluation all carry marks; extended essays need all three.
  4. Drill the maths and test choice. Descriptive statistics, significance and the inferential tests recur, especially on Paper 3.
  5. Apply issues and debates. Link each debate to specific theories and studies, and practise extended essays under timed conditions.

The content, dot point by dot point

Each module has specification-point-level answer pages with practice questions and cross-links, plus an overview guide and quiz.

For the official specification

Pearson publishes the full specification (9PS0), past papers and mark schemes at qualifications.pearson.com. Always revise from the current specification and Edexcel's own past papers, because question style and the named studies are board-specific.

Psychology guides

In-depth written guides with paired practice quizzes.

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Psychology practice quizzes

Multiple-choice drills with worked answer explanations. Your scores stay on this device.

The A-LEVEL-EDEXCEL system, explained

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Common questions about Psychology

How is Edexcel A-Level Psychology (9PS0) structured?
Edexcel A-Level Psychology is a two-year linear course assessed by three written papers at the end of Year 13. Paper 1 covers the foundations in psychology (social, cognitive, biological and learning psychology); Paper 2 covers psychology in context (clinical psychology and a chosen application of criminological or health psychology); and Paper 3 covers psychological skills (research methods, issues and debates, and a review of studies). Research methods and issues and debates run through the whole course.
What topics are in Edexcel A-Level Psychology?
The foundations are social psychology (obedience and prejudice), cognitive psychology (memory), biological psychology and learning theories, with research methods woven through. Paper 2 adds clinical psychology (diagnosis, schizophrenia, a second disorder such as depression and the medical model) and an application option (criminological or health psychology). Paper 3 covers issues and debates and the review of classic studies.
How are the three Edexcel Psychology exams structured?
Paper 1 (Foundations in Psychology) is 2 hours, 90 marks and 35 per cent. Paper 2 (Applications of Psychology) is 2 hours, 90 marks and 35 per cent. Paper 3 (Psychological Skills) is 2 hours, 80 marks and 30 per cent. Each paper mixes short-answer, application and extended-essay questions, and marks are split between knowledge, application and evaluation, so you must know, apply and evaluate the content.
How much maths is in Edexcel Psychology?
At least 10 per cent of the marks assess mathematical skills, mostly within research methods. Expect descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, percentages), interpreting graphs and distributions, probability and significance, and selecting and using inferential tests such as Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon, Spearman's rho and chi-square. A calculator is allowed.
Which named studies do I need for Edexcel Psychology?
Edexcel sets named studies and a classic study for each foundation topic. Key examples are Milgram on obedience, Sherif's Robbers Cave on prejudice, Baddeley on memory coding, Watson and Rayner's Little Albert on conditioned fear, Bandura's Bobo doll study on social learning, Raine on the brains of murderers, and Rosenhan on psychiatric diagnosis. You must describe, apply and evaluate each.
How should I revise Edexcel A-Level Psychology?
Work topic by topic against the specification points, because questions are written from them. Learn each study (procedure, findings, evaluation) and each theory in enough detail to describe, apply and evaluate it. Drill the research-methods maths and the inferential-test decision until it is automatic, apply the issues and debates to specific studies, and practise extended essays under timed conditions.