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Thermodynamics, space and oscillations

Quick questions on Thermal energy and gases: heat capacity, gas laws and kinetic theory - Edexcel A-Level Physics

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are the ideal gas laws?
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Temperatures in these laws must be in kelvin. An ideal gas is one that obeys pV=nRTpV = nRT exactly; real gases approach this at low pressure and high temperature.
What is kinetic theory?
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The kinetic theory models a gas as many tiny particles in random motion, colliding elastically with the walls and each other. Deriving the pressure from the rate of change of molecular momentum at the walls gives:
What is q1?
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State what absolute temperature measures at the molecular level. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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Find the energy to heat 2.02.0 kg of water by 3030 K. Take c=4200c = 4200 J per kg per K. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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A gas at 1.0×1051.0 \times 10^{5} Pa and 2.0×1032.0 \times 10^{-3} cubic metres is compressed at constant temperature to 0.50×1030.50 \times 10^{-3} cubic metres. Find the new pressure. [2 marks]

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