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Nuclear and particle physics

Quick questions on Mass-energy, binding energy, fission and fusion - Edexcel A-Level Physics

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is mass-energy equivalence?
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Because c2c^2 is enormous, a tiny mass change releases a huge energy. This is why nuclear processes release millions of times more energy per kilogram than chemical reactions, which involve only electron rearrangement and negligible mass change.
What is the binding energy per nucleon curve?
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This single curve explains where nuclear energy comes from. Any process that moves nucleons to a position higher on the curve (greater binding energy per nucleon) releases energy.
What is q1?
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Define the binding energy of a nucleus. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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A reaction loses 1.5×10291.5 \times 10^{-29} kg of mass. Find the energy released. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain why fusion releases more energy per nucleon than fission. [2 marks]

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