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3.6 Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments

Quick questions on Control of blood water potential: the nephron and ADH - AQA A-Level Biology

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the role of the kidney?
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The kidneys carry out two key roles:
What is structure of the nephron?
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A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. Its parts, in order, are:
What is ultrafiltration?
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In the Bowman's capsule, ultrafiltration produces a filtrate from the blood:
What is control of blood water potential by ADH?
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The water potential of the blood is controlled by antidiuretic hormone (ADH) through negative feedback.
What is q1?
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Explain how ultrafiltration occurs in the Bowman's capsule. [3 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain how the loop of Henle enables the production of concentrated urine. [4 marks]
What is q3?
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Describe how the body responds to a fall in blood water potential. [4 marks]

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