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3.5 Energy transfers in and between organisms

Quick questions on Photosynthesis: light-dependent reactions, the Calvin cycle and limiting factors - AQA A-Level Biology

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle)?
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These take place in the stroma and do not directly need light, but they depend on the ATP and reduced NADP made by the light-dependent stage. The cycle has three steps.
What are limiting factors?
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The rate of photosynthesis is set by whichever factor is in shortest supply. The three you must know are light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature.
What is q1?
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State precisely where in the chloroplast the light-dependent and light-independent reactions occur. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain why the oxygen released in photosynthesis comes from water and not carbon dioxide. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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A plant is moved from bright light into darkness. Explain what happens to the concentrations of GP and RuBP in the next few seconds. [3 marks]

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